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Deterministic integration of single photon sources in silicon based photonic circuits

机译:基于硅的光子电路中单光子源的确定性集成

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摘要

A major step toward fully integrated quantum optics is the deterministic incorporation of high quality single photon sources in on-chip optical circuits. We show a novel hybrid approach in which preselected III\u2013V single quantum dots in nanowires are transferred and integrated in silicon based photonic circuits. The quantum emitters maintain their high optical quality after integration as verified by measuring a low multiphoton probability of 0.07 \ub1 0.07 and emission line width as narrow as 3.45 \ub1 0.48 GHz. Our approach allows for optimum alignment of the quantum dot light emission to the fundamental waveguide mode resulting in very high coupling efficiencies. We estimate a coupling efficiency of 24.3 \ub1 1.7% from the studied single-photon source to the photonic channel and further show by finite-difference time-domain simulations that for an optimized choice of material and design the efficiency can exceed 90%.
机译:朝着完全集成的量子光学迈出的重要一步是确定性地将高质量的单光子源整合到了片上光学电路中。我们展示了一种新颖的混合方法,其中纳米线中的预选III \ u2013V单量子点被转移并集成在基于硅的光子电路中。通过测量0.07 \ ub1 0.07的低多光子概率和窄至3.45 \ ub1 0.48 GHz的发射线宽度来验证,量子发射器在积分后保持了较高的光学质量。我们的方法允许将量子点光发射与基本波导模式进行最佳对准,从而产生非常高的耦合效率。我们估计从研究的单光子源到光子通道的耦合效率为24.3 \ ub1 1.7%,并通过时域有限差分仿真进一步表明,对于材料和设计的优化选择,效率可以超过90%。

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